Bok Tower
Lake Wales, FL
Original architect
Milton B. Medary
(completed 1929)
Building owner
Historic Bok Sanctuary
In collaboration with
Building description
Bok Tower, also known as the Bok Singing Tower, is the architectural
centerpiece of Historic Bok Sanctuary. The sanctuary was conceived and
funded by publisher and author Edward W. Bok to preserve the beauty,
serenity and peace of the hilltop where he enjoyed taking evening walks.
The gardens of the sanctuary were designed by Frederic Law Olmsted, Jr.
The tower was designed in 1926 by Milton B. Medary, a Philadelphia
architect, and includes decorative ironwork by Samuel Yellin, carved
stone designed by Lee Lawrie and tilework fabricated by J.H. Dulles
Allen of the Enfield Pottery and Tile Works. Construction of the
Tower began in 1927 and the tower was dedicated in
February 1929.
Bok Tower incorporates Gothic elements, such as pointed arch
openings and tall corner buttresses, and Art Deco touches, such as
the polychrome tile panels filling the openings and geometric parapet
carvings. In plan, the 203-foot tall tower is square at the base and
transitions to an octagonal tower at an elevation of 142 feet above
grade. The tower is a steel frame structure clad in marble and coquina
stone. Gray Creole marble from Georgia is used at the base of the
tower. Pink Etowah marble, also from Georgia, is used for the
decorative carving, quoining, buttresses and masonry at the surrounds
of the panel openings. Florida Coquina stone carved into ashlar blocks
and set in random coursing comprises most of the cladding at the
square-plan portion of the tower. One of the characteristic elements
of the tower are the decorative tile panels. The tiles are set in deep
cast iron frames filled with concrete to create scenes of nature
including birds, sealife and trees.
Scope of work
- Performed a conditions survey of the tiled panels,
cast iron frames, stone cladding and other exterior materials.
- Provided graphical and video documentation of existing conditions,
including video hyperlinked to AutoCAD drawings and high-definition
overall video.
- Assisted with developing repair strategies for treatment of the tiled
panels and cast iron frames.